Subtopics touched on in this episode include Faith, Hope, Love; the Incarnation of Jesus Christ, His Death, Resurrection, Ascension & Second Advent and much more!!!

In this episode we break the title up into two parts: Law & Gospel. In the first half, we seek to understand exactly what the New Testament author's mean when they use phrases like "the Law", "the Law of Moses", "the Law of Christ", ect.; how the Law applied to Israelite's under the Old Covenant and how it applies to Christians under the New Covenant today; and finally different uses of the Law for believers and unbelievers in Jesus Christ alike!

Then, in the second half, after seeing our need for a Savior because the Law exposes the fact we are sinners, we dive into what exactly "The Gospel" is by examining promises found in the Old Testament as well as the New Testament for follower's of Jesus Christ! We also examine the Greek word "πίστις" (pistis - "faith/trust") as we learn what it really means to "believe in Jesus"!

We also get into issues like the New Perspective on Paul, Karl Barth's arguments and Lutheran answers to his ideology, as well as a whole host of side topics you would expect when you sit a #Lutheran, #Calvinist and #Non-Calvinist down on a CSG episode!!!

Had a blast with Pr. Bryan as well as Josh Sherman and cannot wait for Episode #3!!!

Pastor Bryan Wolfmueller's YouTube Channel:
https://www.youtube.com/c/PastorBryanWolfmueller

Pastor Bryan's website:
https://wolfmueller.co/

"Has American Christianity Failed?" Video (Our FIRST episode with Bryan!):
https://youtu.be/ieBUYlAzFTs

Tending Our Nets (Joshua Sherman's) YouTube Channel:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCB6_hYWRfyKTQb0AspIf-ag

The Complete Sinner's Guide Episode Archive:
https://feed.completesinners.com/episodes

Pastor Bryan Wolfmueller is pastor of St. Paul and Jesus Deaf Lutheran Churches in Austin, TX. He is the author of Take They Our Life: Martin Luther’s Theology of Martyrdom (2019), A Martyr’s Faith for a Faithless World (CPH, 2019), Has American Christianity Failed? (CPH, 2016) and Final Victory: Contemplating the Death and Funeral of a Christian (CPH, 2010). He is the co-host of Table Talk Radio podcast, posts videos on YouTube at wolfmueller1, and has a number of other theological projects that all end up on his blog, www.wolfmueller.co. Bryan is a member of the Doxology Collegium. He and his wife Keri live with their four children in Round Rock, TX.

Find More Pastor Wolfmueller Here:
Pastor Wolfmueller's Blog:
https://wolfmueller.co/

Pastor Wolfmueller's YouTube Channel:
https://www.youtube.com/c/PastorBryanWolfmueller

DEFINITION:
"Apologetics is concerned with the defense of the Christian faith against charges of falsehood, inconsistency, or credulity. Indeed, the very word apologetics is derived from the Greek apologia, which means “defense.” It was a term used in the courts of law in the ancient world. Socrates, for example, gave his famous “apology,” or defense, before the court of Athens. And the apostle Paul defended himself (apologeomai) before the Roman officials (Acts 24:10; 25:8). As it concerns the Christian faith, then, apologetics has to do with defending, or making a case for, the truth of the Christian faith."

WHY DO WE NEED APOLOGETICS?

Unanswered questions are the number one reason people leave the Church

ARE APOLOGETICS NECESSARY IN EVANGELISM?

WHAT ARE THE DIFFERENT METHODS OF APPROACH USED IN APOLOGETICS?

PREACH THE WHOLE GOSPEL not simply the parts which we personally prefer. I.e. Sin & Hell ~C.S. Lewis

TRANSISTION TO CUMULATIVE CASE

Definition: See 1st Paragraph in FVoA p. 148. See last paragraph p. 151-152 FVoA

WHAT ARE THE "ONTOLOGICAL" & "COSMOLOGICAL" ARGUMENTS?

Ontological Argument:
There is something within the concept of God that guarantees His existence is necessary. Made famous by Anselm of Canterbury 1033-1109

Cosmological Argument:
WHAT IS THE COSMOLOGICAL ARGUMENT?

ARE THE ONTOLOGICAL AND COSMOLOGICAL ARGUMENTS SOUND? (Unfortunately all philosophers since Kant have agreed that no version of the argument succeeds in making its case as a demonstrably sound argument.)

**Probable Case
WHAT MAKES A "PROBABLE CASE" ARGUMENT INFORMAL/UNIQUE?

A different approach "giving up the search for absolute certainty". ~Paul Feinberg FVoA p. 150

The probable case approach focuses on showing the probability of an argument.

ARE POSTMODERNISTS MORE OPEN TO HEARING PROBABLE CASE ARGUMENTS?

WHAT IS THE DESIGN ARGUMENT?

Teliological/Design Argument:
The argument that the universe exhibits design or order and is best explained as the work of an intelligent designer. Is evolution the rebuttal to the design argument?

CC's Issue With "Traditional Arguments" see p. 150 FVoA 3rd Paragraph

**CC TESTS FOR TRUTH:
See p. 153 FVoA

1. Consistency - A system of belief must not lead to a contradiction.

2. Correspondence/Empirical Fit - This test requires that any belief must correspond with reality.

3. Comprehensiveness - This criterion requires that we prefer theories or systems of belief that explain more of the evidence over those that might account for less.

4. Simplicity - This test instructs us not to multiply explanatory items unnecessarily. It has also been called Ockham’s razor. If an explanation is both simple and adequate, it is to be preferred.

5. Livability - For a belief to be true, it must be livable. This is not the same as our second test for truth, correspondence. That test is more theoretical, while livability is practical.

6. Fruitfulness - Here we ask what the consequences are of holding such a view of reality. Does it produce fruitful consequences? Take two systems of belief, one that holds that reality is totally disorganized and random, while the other holds that reality is characterized by regularities. On this criterion the latter theory will be preferred, as it will make things like science possible.

7. Conservation - By this I mean that when we find some anomaly to our theory, we first choose solutions that require the least radical revision of our view of the world. Put another way, we seek to modify the paradigm that we are using to understand reality rather than immediately making a radical shift to a new one. It is based in the belief that any system of belief that has reached the position of a reigning paradigm must have a good deal of evidence supporting it. Therefore, it is not wise to abandon it as a first move.

ARE THERE ANY WEAK POINTS IN CC?

WHAT IS SOME ADVICE YOU WOULD GIVE TO SOMEONE INTERESTED IN ENGAGING IN APOLOGETICS OR EVANGELISM FOR THE FIRST TIME? (1 Peter 3:15)

It's ESSENTIAL one understands the fundamentals of the Christian faith BEFORE practicing Christian apologetics.

"The heart of apologetics is not about mastering or memorizing a set of techniques designed to manipulate arguments to get the desired conclusion. It is about being MASTERED by the Christian faith so that its ideas, themes and values are deeply imprinted on our minds and in our hearts."
~Alister McGrath

WHAT IS THE REMEDY FOR POSTMODERNISM?

Biblical Apologetics:
1) Acts 2:14-36 - Peter's Pentecostal Address
2) Acts 7:1-60 - Stephen's Final Address
3) Acts 10:1-48 - Peter & Cornelius
4) Acts 17:16-34 - Paul at Athens in the Areopagus

Notice the difference in approaches between Peter and Paul in Acts 2 & 17!

Church Apologists in History:
1) Justin Martyr 100-165
2) Tatian 120-173
3) Irenaeus 135-200
4) Tertullian 160-230
5) Eusebius of Caesarea 260-340
6) John Chrysostom d. 407
7) Augustine 354-430
8) Thomas Aquinas 1225-1274
9) B.B. Warfield 1851-1921
10) G.K. Chesterton 1874-1936
11) C.S. Lewis 1898-1963
12) Walter Martin 1928-1989

BOOKS TO CHECK OUT:
"Tactics" - Greg Koukl

"Keeping Faith in an Age of Reason" - Jason Lisle

"Five Views of Apologetics" - William Lane Craig (Classical), Gary Habermas (Evidential), John Frame (Presuppositional), Kelly Clark (Reformed Epistemology), Paul Feinberg (Cumulative Case)

"Evidence That Demands A Verdict" - Josh & Sean McDowell

"Presuppositional Apologetics Stated & Defended" - Greg Bahnsen

"A History of Christian Apologetics" - Dr. John Warwick Montgomery

"Mere Apologetics" - Alister McGrath

Check out "Proselytize or Apostatize" here:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCOaSz_olYnkqL2OhjiJSy_g

Order of Events:
1ST HOUR
1) Dane Van Eys - 15 Min Positive Opening Statement
2) Tyler Fowler - 15 Min Negative Opening Statement
3) David Pallmann - 15 Min Positive Rebuttal
4) Ty Brillhart - 15 Min Negative Rebuttal

----------10 MIN BREAK----------

2ND HOUR
1) 40 Min Cross Examination (4x 10 min segments)
2) Dan Chapa - 10 Min Positive Closing Statement
3) David Louis - 10 Min Negative Closing Statement

Moderators:
Joshua "Jimmy" Davidson & Cole Perkins

For more Austin and interview style videos check out his YouTube channel here:
https://youtube.com/channel/UCFDYk_AG8Sf8ZNm0LlT4EpA

Sanctification is not an instantaneous thing that just happens overnight, rather a process that continues, in my opinion anyway, into eternity!

We have been given eternal life now, and we are commanded by our Lord and Savior to "be holy", but where we begin? Are there any steps we can take to actually defeat these sins that so easily conquer us and sinful habits we've been so accustomed to over the years? Can we, in this flesh, become perfect? Also what did Jesus and the apostles do when they were tempted to sin and how did they overcome?

As Bruce and I tackle these questions and more on our 40th episode of CSG may we all remember that in trusting Jesus with salvation as a whole, we can also trust Him to sanctify us by the power of the same Holy Spirit who raised Him from the dead!